Heart Failure Essentials for Advanced Practice Providers-Introduction to Heart Failure

Video Transcription

Video Summary

The video is an introduction to heart failure presented by Sandy McCrary, a PA at Cardiovascular Associates in Kingsport, Tennessee. McCrary explains that heart failure is a clinical syndrome caused by an impairment of ventricular filling or ejection of blood, resulting in the heart's inability to provide adequate blood flow to the tissues while maintaining normal cardiac filling pressures. She reviews the definitions, classifications, and phenotypes of heart failure based on left ventricular ejection fraction. The video emphasizes the importance of early identification and assessment of heart failure using various diagnostic tools such as history, physical exams, chest x-rays, EKGs, laboratory tests, and echocardiograms. McCrary also discusses the prevalence and risk factors of heart failure, including its association with aging, cardiovascular risk factors, and comorbidities. The video underscores the significance of prompt diagnosis and appropriate management to improve patient outcomes. Non-pharmacologic interventions are mentioned, including vaccination, sodium restriction, and exercise. The video concludes with an overview of the initial evaluation and follow-up process for heart failure patients, including regular outpatient visits, aggressive titration of guideline-directed medical therapies, and consideration for device implants if necessary. The presentation references the 2022 AHA ACC Heart Failure Society of America Guidelines as a comprehensive resource for heart failure management. No credits were mentioned in the video transcript.

Keywords

heart failure

introduction

Sandy McCrary

diagnostic tools

risk factors

management

guidelines