Acute Care Cardiovascular Essentials for Advanced Practice Providers-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction

Video Transcription

Video Summary

In this video, the speaker discusses ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), which is a high acuity issue. They provide statistics on the incidence and mortality rates of STEMI, with 57% of cases affecting males and 43% affecting females. The average age for males is 65 and for females is 72. STEMI occurs when a coronary artery is completely blocked, leading to a full transmural infarct in the myocardium. The faster blood flow is restored, the better the outcome for the patient. The speaker emphasizes the importance of quickly assessing and managing these patients, starting with basic life support and evaluating their symptoms and history. The electrocardiogram findings necessary for a STEMI diagnosis are outlined, along with examples of EKG patterns for different types of infarctions. The video also covers initial support, medical management, and long-term medication adherence for STEMI patients. Patient education and follow-up care are highlighted, as well as the importance of cardiac rehab. The video concludes by encouraging viewers to seek further resources and feedback.

Keywords

STEMI

coronary artery

transmural infarct

EKG patterns

cardiac rehab